
Sable is a pattern somewhat similar to grizzle. The pattern constists of
a phaeomelanin base with (or without) eumelanin tipping to various degrees. A
dog with no or very little tipping is often referred to as clear sable
while one with heavier tipping is often called a shaded sable. A clear
sable with a mask is referred to as fawn in many
breeds.
The gene responsible for sable is found on the A-locus and referred to as ay.
It is the most dominant gene on its entire locus, dominant over aw (grizzle), at
(tanpoint) and a (recessive black). The dog will however also need kk on
the K-locus (allows expression of A-locus pattern).
Some sable breeds, like shetland sheepdogs and collies, have a
type of marking on the face, with light colour around the eyes and dark
forehead. This is called a widow's peak.
Many sable dogs also exhibit urajiro. This gives them
a colouration simimilar to a red grizzle.
Go here to see an example of sable developing from puppy to adult.

A rough collie and a shetland sheepdog, both sable and white. They both also
have clearly visible widow's peaks.
